Health in Canada · 2025

Dental Health in Canada: Access, Insurance, and Preventive Care

Dental health is an essential part of overall health in Canada, but coverage varies widely between public and private systems, requiring residents to understand their options for care and prevention.

Maintaining good oral hygiene and accessing preventive care reduces the risk of dental problems and associated health issues.

Overview of Dental Care in Canada

Canada does not have universal dental coverage. While medically necessary procedures for hospitalized patients may be covered, most routine dental care—including check-ups, cleanings, and fillings—is paid out-of-pocket or through private insurance plans.

Public Dental Programs

Some provinces offer targeted public programs for specific groups, such as children, low-income families, seniors, and Indigenous populations. Examples include:

• Ontario: Healthy Smiles Ontario for children from low-income families
• British Columbia: BC Healthy Kids and public dental programs for seniors
• Québec: Public coverage for children up to age 10 and low-income adults
• Indigenous Services Canada: Dental coverage for First Nations and Inuit communities

Note: Eligibility and services vary by province; public programs primarily focus on preventive and basic restorative care.

Private Dental Insurance

Most Canadians rely on private dental insurance, often provided through:

• Employer-sponsored benefit plans covering routine and major dental procedures
• Individual dental plans purchased independently
• Student or university health plans for young adults

Coverage typically includes annual check-ups, cleanings, X-rays, fillings, and partial coverage for major procedures like crowns, bridges, and orthodontics.

Preventive Dental Care

Preventive care reduces the risk of cavities, gum disease, and more serious health complications. Key practices include:

• Brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
• Flossing daily to remove plaque between teeth
• Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings
• Healthy diet limiting sugary foods and beverages
• Fluoride treatments and sealants for children

Accessing Dental Care

Canadians can access care through private dental clinics, community health centers, and public programs. Booking appointments online or via tele-dentistry platforms is increasingly common, providing consultations, follow-ups, and preventive advice remotely.

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Dental Care for Newcomers and Vulnerable Populations

Newcomers may face challenges accessing dental care due to cost and lack of coverage. Community clinics, non-profits, and provincial newcomer programs help provide preventive services, referrals, and affordable treatment options.

Summary

Dental health in Canada is a combination of private insurance, limited public programs, and self-pay services. Maintaining preventive care and understanding available coverage ensures Canadians can protect oral health and overall well-being.

© 2025 Health in Canada Series. For details on dental programs, coverage, and preventive guidelines, consult your provincial health authority or dental professional.